Nature Or Nurture Influences Individual Violent Behavior

Violence take multiple forms, many of which are covered in the nightly news. Murder, rape, familial abuse, bullying, workplace hostility, armed robbery—all of these are societal problems with far-reaching repercussions. There have long debates and discussions regarding whether nature or nurture influences individual violent behavior. People are concerned about what makes an individual to engage in violent behavior such murder or burglary among other types of crimes. They are also concerned about what makes people stop such behavior. However, there is no precise conception whether nature, nurture or both influence violence. Some people assume that, violent behavior results from individual’s life experiences or upbringing also known as nurture. Others feel that violent behavior is more complex and results from individual’s genetic character or nature. In other words, it is not clear whether violent behavior is inborn or occurs at some point in persons’ lives , but even it’s hard, emphasizing one and ignoring other influences is always an unwise way to go. â€Å"Trying to separate out nature and nurture as explanations for behavior, as in classic genetic studies of twins and families, is now said to be both impossible and unproductive† (Levitt, 1). Social scientists have declared the nature-nurture debate to be unnecessary. Similarly, scientists feel that such debate is not only unhelpful, but also outdated. From geneticists’ perspective, nurture and nature interact to influenceShow MoreRelatedNature Versus Nurture Research Essay: Violent Behavior1007 Words   |  4 Pages The nature versus nurture debate is an ongoing debate among social scientists relating to whether ones personality/personal characteristics are the result of his/her inherited genetic traits or the result of environmental factors such as upbringing, social status, financial stability, and more. One of the topics that are discussed among psychologi sts is the study of violent behavior among people as a whole, and in particular, individuals. Social scientists try to explain why people commit acts ofRead MoreHuman Behavior: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pageshave argued the Nature versus Nurture debate for decades. This debate is about the degree to which our environment and heredity, affects our behavior and developmental stages. According to this debate, nature can be described as, the behavior of a person is occurring because of their genetic makeup. Since the behavior of a person is due to their genetic makeup, then, it (nature) should also influence a person’s growth and development for the duration of their life. However, the nurture side of the debateRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 Pagesor aggressive behavior and violence is caused by biological or environmental factors has proven to be one that has caused a dispute for many years now. The biological or genetic factor of violent/criminal or aggressive behavior is certainly a much talked about topic. The idea that certain individuals could be predisposed to violence is something definitely deserving of doing research about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression/violentRead MoreEssay on Human Development: Nature vs. Nurture1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is an old issue within the field of psychology. â€Å"The nature-nurture issue is a perennial one that has resurfaced in current psychiatry as a series of debates on the role that genes (DNA) and environments play in the etiology and pathophysiology of mental disorders† (Schaffner) The debate is essentially about what is inherited (nature) and what is experienced by environmental factors (nurture) and how they affect human development. Naturally, the nature versusRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words   |  7 Pages Reaction Paper Two Nature and Nurture’s Effect on Behavior Katelyn M. Buchanan Ball State University PSYS 100:002 Hypothesis: The environment a child is raised in has a greater effect on their behavior than the nurture the child receives from their parents. My Initial Hypothesis The influence of one’s environment versus the influence of one’s parents and home life may not seem to be much of importance to the average individual. Prior to learning more about human psychological developmentRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. Aggression is a behavior that has been extensively analyzed in a complex manner and the causes of it can be explained many different ways. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior that can cause injury or destructive outlook especially when caused by frustration. Nature can be defined as aspects of behavior that have been inherited or are genetic, whileRead MoreNature Vs. Nature : Nature And Nurture969 Words   |  4 Pagestheory, nature, is that who people are is determined by genetics. Another theory, nurture, is that people are who they are because of environment. Both theories are in fact correct; however, the cause of personality is not solely nature or nurture, but on a case by case basis, can be both. According to Saul McLeod in â€Å"Nature versus Nurture in Psychology,† nature is â€Å"what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors.† Nature is our prewrittenRead MoreEssay Is Crime a Biological or Learned Behavior?1275 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermine what causes an individual to become a criminal? Of course a large part of that fascination has to do with the want to reduce crime, and to determine if there is a way to detect and prevent individuals from committing crime. Determining what causes criminality is still not perfectly clear and likewise, there is still debate as to whether crime is caused biologically, environmentally, or socially. Furthermore, the debate is directly correlated to the notion of nurture vs nature. Over time manyRead MoreFrankenstein : Are Monsters Born Or Created?1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley, the creature is subjected to countles s acts of violence and rejection. For a monster to develop, one must have been formerly exploited either by an individual or their society. The creature is not only a physical product of science, but his atrocious behavior is also an explicit result of Victor’s actions toward him. The creature was not born a monster, but slowly morphed into one as he experiences violence and rejection from his society. Monsters areRead MoreThe Medical Field And The Science Field942 Words   |  4 Pagesa more viable and logical type of treatment such as medicine. The more abstract counterpart would be psychology, where the focus is not the chemical imbalances in the brain or any of those effects rather it focuses on the behavior process and the influence of people s behaviors and their stimulus. Mental illness is a very real problem, and it affects society and the world in various ways. These humans are often afflicted by the mental illnesses in their brains that make them different from their

What Truly Defines Someone As A Leader - 1878 Words

In the world we live in, many leaders have come and gone, but only a select few have made a big enough impact on society that we remember them forever. Those leaders are marked down in the history books which is why we continue to study and learn about them today. Many leaders exist, some whom lived in the past and others that are still alive and continue to be a leader. Thomas Jefferson was a significant leader in the past who contributed greatly in establishing America. As a founding father, Jefferson made many positive impacts on how our country would function, what form of government we’d use, and the freedom all citizens deserved. With so many leaders in this world, the question is, what truly defines someone as a leader? In my opinion, leadership means someone or a group of people who’s trying to make their vision become a reality by guiding others without force into a positive direction where they can achieve their desired goals. In other words, leadership is don e by a single person or many people, but they all need supporters and be able to guide them to success without exertion. It doesn’t always have to be in a positive direction as we learned from previous leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin who negatively affected society, but most of all, leadership requires a vision, planning, and the ability to carry out the plan. To be a successful leader, you sometimes have to be a jerk because of the desire to accomplish your goals, but the most successfulShow MoreRelatedWhat Defines A Good Leader?1177 Words   |  5 PagesWhat defines a good leader? If you look up this term in the dictionary you will find an answer along the lines of, â€Å"A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country†. Now, if someone were to ask you for the definition of the word â€Å"manager† would your answer be similar to what defines a leader? Often these words can get muddled as to which means what and if they truly me an the same thing. Well the dictionary defines a manager as, â€Å"A person responsible for controlling or administeringRead MoreThe Black, The White, And The Grey1201 Words   |  5 Pagesgood leader in relation to Machiavelli, Plato, and Marcus Aurelius) In modern politics so much of the black and white has blended into grey. It has become increasingly more difficult to define a good leader. Just looking at the Presidential candidates for the upcoming election is making me sick. Theodore Roosevelt, one of the truly good leaders of our country, says, â€Å"People ask the difference between a leader and a boss. The leader leads, and the boss drives.† Roosevelt definition of a leader challengesRead MoreEffective Leadership And My Current Leadership Skills1369 Words   |  6 Pagesdictionary defines leadership. It defines it as such: an activity of leading a group of people or an organization or ability to do this and involves establishing a clear vision, sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly, providing the information, knowledge, and methods to realize that vision and coordinating and balancing the conflicting interest of all members and stakeholders (Business Dictionary, n.d.). This definition solidifies what is expected of a leader and what shouldRead MoreWho Among Us Will Lead?925 Words   |  4 PagesWho Among Us will Lead? The dictionary defines leadership as a person who guides or directs a group. Leadership, however is defined by those from every walk of life. Surely, eight little words cannot define leadership. Can they? Can any person on earth claim that they have not seen or experienced leadership in action? Take crossing guards for example. They have to guide traffic and school children safely from one side of the street to the other. That is a living example of leadership. LeadershipRead MoreAre Leaders Made or Are Leaders Born?772 Words   |  4 Pagesold question. Are leaders made or are they born? My belief on this – I believe that a leader is made, not born. Why do I say that? Before going further, lets be clear on one distinction – when we say a leader is made, it does not mean that someone can be taught to become a leader by attending leadership courses. While it helps, it is not enough. Warren Bennis (a leading leadership researcher) believes that one cannot be taught to become a leader but one can learn to become a leader over the years throughRead MoreFunctionalities of a Manager for Being an Exceptional Leader1050 Words   |  4 Pagesline; they must also be leaders to t he employees they are in charge of. This does not mean that people will not follow if they are not led, but it easier to motivate someone if they are willing to follow. Motivation to work and be productive is the key. This paper looks at what it takes for a manager to be an exceptional leader. The study of leadership has not stayed static in the past hundred years. People have been trying to determine what truly makes an exceptional leader for many years now, soRead MoreLeadership Skills Within An Organization1509 Words   |  7 Pagesof focusing only on the titled leaders within an organization, this books focuses on â€Å"little l† leadership. The principles in the book pertain to any aspect of your life. The author states, â€Å"In my opinion, fame is based on what we get in life, but true greatness is based on what we give in life.† It is very clear with his stories and analogies that this author defines leadership as service, not fame, or title. The theme in this book is clear. Anyone can be a leader. The author begins the bookRead MoreSummary Of The Servant As Leader By Robert K. Greenleaf1459 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald was already well-known for his advocacy and promotion of the concept of â€Å"Servant Leadership† a term first coined by Robert K. Greenleaf in 1970. The author first wrote about the concept of Servant Leadership in an essay titled â€Å"The Servant as Leader.† In his essay, Greenleaf recounted his reason for writing the essay, stemmed from the belief that the country was in a leadership crisis and he had a responsibility to attempt to address the problem. When Mr. McDonald came to the VA, he like GreenleafRead MorePolitical Leader Essay760 Words   |  4 Pages The Integrity of Leadership When examining responses about qualities needed in a good leader, the common response was â€Å"integrity.† Merriam-Webster defines integrity as, firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values ; incorruptibility. This definition is widely known to most; however, it stems from the Latin root Intetegritas, which translates as purity and soundness. The sum of these definitions gives one a clear picture of integrity and invokes images of the many historicalRead MoreManagement Skills And People Skills1726 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.† This quote by John Quincy Adams epitomizes the very heart of what it means to be a leader. To be a leader means to inspire others to dream, learn, do, and become. Practically though, this is difficult to apply. How does one become an effective leader? The attributes of effective leadership reside in two categories, management s kills and people skills. Management skills, also known as the mechanics

Chad Presentation Free Essays

Population- -The Republic of Chad has a population of 11,525,496. -The population density of Chad is 8 per sq km. (23 per sq mi) Politics/Government- -The Republic of Chad is a Presidential Republic. We will write a custom essay sample on Chad Presentation or any similar topic only for you Order Now -The President is Idriss Deby and the Prime Minister is Emmanuel Nadingar. -Over all peaceful. -Has many allied countries. -High tensions with Libya, Nigeria, The Central African Republic. -Eligible for preferential trades benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act. Dominate Religions- -51% Islam -35% Christian -7% Animist -7% Other Culture- -People are called Chadians. -Chad society/culture unstudied and relatively unknown to the outside world. Major Physical Features- -Landlocked country in north central Africa. -85% size of Alaska. -Lake Chad on western border with Niger Nigeria. -Sahara Desert in the north. -Lowest point: Djourab Depression 160 m. -Highest point: Emi Koussi 3,415 m. Weather/Climate- -North is arid/ desert. -South is tropical. Brief History- -Earliest human/prehuman skull discovered by Michel Brunet in 2002 was beryllium dated to 5 million bce. 900ce Several small states began to form in chad by indigenous africans and a minority of arabs. -Kanem empire originated to the northeast of Lake Chad. -1396ce Bulala invaders from the north forced Kanem people towards Lake Chad. -Kanem people intertwined with the Bornu people near lake chad to be called Kanembu people. -Sayfawa dynasty ruled Kanembu (Kanem-Bornu) people. -Sayfawa dynasty ended in 1846, Then the empire itself fell in 1893. -French fi rst entered Chad in 1891 -Decisive colonial battle for Chad fought on April 22, 1900 at Battle of Kousseri. During WWII Chad was the first french colony to rejoin the allies. (August 26,1940) -Under the administration of Felix Eboue, Chad troops moved to engage axis Libya. -Chadian Democratic Union founded November 1947. -August 11, 1960 Chad became an independent country under the rule of Francois Tombalbaye. -1975 Tombalbaye overthrown and replaced with prime minister Hissene Habre. -Civil war from 1979-82 split Chad into 11 Factions. -Habre regained power after civil war and kept it until 1990. Idriss Deby, Habre’s leading general defected in 1989 and became president in December 1990. Current Events- -Droughts becoming more and more common in Sahara Desert region. -Flooding near Lake Chad has killed 24 people and left about 70,000 homeless. -Wanted Sudan leader is in Chad hiding out from the International Criminal Court for war crimes. -Red Cross worker recently abducted in Chad now free. Education Availability- -Schools in Chad largely based off of the French education system. -Chad scholars becoming largely known in recent years. How to cite Chad Presentation, Essay examples

Pollution Chart free essay sample

Axia College Material Appendix D Air Pollution Chart After reviewing Ch. 8 and 9 of your text, complete the following table, then respond to the questions that follow: IssueSourcesHealth/Environmental Effects Carbon dioxide (CO2)Greenhouse gas, Combustion of fossil, fuels such as coal, oil, gas in power plants as well as volcanoes. Also found in soft drinksHelps plants with photosynthesis also keeps the earth insulated. But also keeps the temperatures rising. Also cause global warming. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Aerosols as well as refrigeration equipmentCause more solar UV to reach earth . Is a ozone depleting source. Also contribute to global warming. Ground-level ozone (O3)Vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents asO3 is the main cause of smog. It is a respiratory irritant, shortness if breath, pain while taking deep breath as well as wheezing Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)fertilizer producers, , the chemical industry, battery manufacturers, fabricated, electronic thingsCan cause lung damage, shortness of breath, can cause respiratory problems depending on the amount inhaled. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Chart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Can burn the skin if it comes it contact. elevated concentrations in the atmosphere Note: Some pollutants may not have direct health effects. Choose one of the following atmospheric issues: air pollution, global warming, ozone depletion, and acid deposition. Then, respond to the following: †¢What air pollutants combine and contribute to this issue? †¢Briefly describe the health and environmental problems caused by the selected atmospheric issue. †¢Provide one key solution to help either reduce the effects or recover from the effects of the selected issue. Air Pollution The air pollutants that combine and contribute to this issue are: Carbon Monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide as well as nitrogen oxide. Some of the health issue cause by air pollution is shortness of breath, dizziness, asthma, nose and throat irritation can also cause headaches. More severe problems would include lung damage or cancer. I think the biggest cause of air pollution is that we are a society that depend on cars. Car produce so much pollution. One way to reduce air pollution would be to find other means of transportation such as car pooling or public transportation. If we could get more cars off the road we can lower the amount of air pollution they make.

Money and Banking

All Rise Essays - Porphyria, Eager Reporters, Colt 45, Damore

All Rise Essays - Porphyria, Eager Reporters, Colt 45, Damore All Rise Judge Watson scanned his courtroom with an eagle-like glare. The room was packed, Watson could smell the eager reporters outside. Damore versus State of Alabama was the biggest case his Honor had heard in years, God he needed a drink. Judge Watson blinked a long, tired blink, and swallowed hard in a vain attempt to soothe his bone dry throat. The old man called out in a loud voice, ?prosecution!? Billy Parker stood deliberately and strutted to his podium. The DA unbuttoned his two thousand dollar Armenagildo Zenga suit coat, and began. ?Let me share with you all the sad story of a sweet, defenseless woman named Porphyria. It was a rainy dark night, and Porphyria desperately ached to see her lover. She trekked through the woods, braving the pneumonic weather, to the small cottage owned by one, Mort Damore. Porphyria entered the cottage dripping wet. Carefully she tended to the fire, so her lover wouldn?t catch cold. Porphyria laid by Mr. Damore, wanting so badly to act out her love for him. Softly she whispered his name, but Mr. Damore was busy faking sleep, concealing his murderous plan for now. Sweet Porphyria uttered ?I love you? quietly to her love. Mr. Damore listened to this praise for a short while, but quickly grew impatient-the beast yearned to kill. Mr. Damore debated on which weapon to use. The Colt .45 lay loaded under his bed, but guns are loud! and messy. 2 Then Porphyria?s creamy, innocent neck and long hair caught Mr. Damore?s attention. Yes!, he thought, strangulation is much more thrilling than pulling a little old trigger. Brutally Mr. Damore grabbed Porphyria and began to cut off her air supply. Porphyria gasped for air, but moments later the beautiful body was lifeless. However, the abuse did not end with Porphyria?s death. Mr. Damore decided the fun had ended too quickly, and maliciously proceeded to sexually abuse the corpse. This, your Honor, is the exact description of the premeditated, heinous murder committed by the defendant, Mort Damore. Mr. Damore waited for his beautiful love to visit, then faked sleep to lure Porphyria into his murderous trap. When the opportunity arose, Mr. Damore strangled Porphyria to death. After the slaughter, there was no guilt or remorse from Damore. God no! In fact, Mr. Damore sexually abused Porphyria, then opened her eyes and laid by the victim throughout the night. This animal is not even fit for a jail cell. Your honor, there is no option but to sentence Mr. Damore to death by electrocution.? Judge Watson nodded, and turned to Troy Broussard. ?Defense!? Troy Broussard remained seated, leaned back in his chair, and propped his feet upon the desk. ?Well well?, he said in a high pitched voice, ?I really must applaud Mr. Parker for his wonderful story. The only problem with it, is that it is a fictions story. Here is the truth. On that rainy night, Porphyria fled from her husband to visit Mr. 3 Damore. In fact, she was downright in a hurry to reach the cottage, she couldn?t wait to commit adultery. Barging into Mr. Damore?s domicile, Porphyria wasted no time in going after what she wanted, purely physical sex. The harlot undressed and tried to wake Mr. Damore, who was frozen with guilt and uncertainty. My client had been trying to dissolve the relationship since he first learned of Porphyria?s husband, but the slut would not leave him alone. Porphyria frequently popped into Mr. Damore?s life to use him, then run back home to her husband. Determined to end the sick relationship that rainy night, Mr. Damore faked sleep so Porphyria might leave. But no, the adulteress persisted. She whispered the usual lies, ?I will get a divorce, Mort, but now isn?t the time. I love you, please trust me.? Mr. Damore looked into Porphyria?s truth telling eyes, and deceit stared back at him. Mr. Damore debated how to react. His heart raced, he felt cheap and used, he felt hat! e. In a rage Mr. Damore painlessly strangled Porphyria out of love. In a fit of psychotic distress, Mr. Damore kissed Porphyria, a sign of his forgiveness. Then, like a cat who has accidentally killed a playful mouse, Mr. Damore, in total

Management Info Systems Individual Work wk1 Essay

Management Info Systems Individual Work wk1 - Essay Example On the other hand, Information Systems refers to the interlinked elements that control information with an organization in order to help in the decision-making process. It also helps in examining products for using new innovative ways to design a product. The Information System provides information regarding the organization as well as business external environment that affects the organization operation/undertakings. The main components of information are the input of information, processing of the information and finally giving the information as an output. The Information System of an organization is available for use by outsiders such as customers, competitors and other stakeholders. The main roles that Information System has played cannot be underestimated. Many organizations have been registered online; online advertisement has become a new phenomenon, and more internet users have been recruited (Loudon & Laudon, 2009). ABB is a multinational company that is based in Sweden.The organization is involved in supplying electricity and building automation products. It has an average of 7,000 employees in Sweden (ABB, 2014). Research was carried out to determine the role Management Information System had played in the organization. The study was necessary since one of its subsidiary company had adopted a new Information System. After a vigorous investigation, it was established that Information System had played five important roles that turned around the company’s fortunes (Askenas&Westelius, 2003). According to the investigators Information, system acted as a manipulator, administrative assistant, a consultant, was bureaucratic in nature, and was a changed. The Information System that was used before was very efficient.However, due to the dynamic technological environment; the company was forced to adopt a new system called Triton

Exchange Rate Risk in Mexico Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exchange Rate Risk in Mexico - Research Paper Example "This apparent conflict between theory and empirical evidence poses a problem in determining the optimal role of exchange rates in the formation of appropriate economic policies. The proposition that flexible exchange rates lead to balance of payment equilibrium position primarily rests on the purchasing power parity theory." (Effects of Exchange Rate) Mexico is one of the most important members when it comes to trading with the US and it is also one of the fastest developing economy. The Gross Domestic Product of the Mexican Economy was $574.5 billion in the year 2001 and the net value of the exports was approximately $178 billion. Mexico is one of the most important trading partners of the US and hence it is very important economically to the US. There has been many instances of Mexican-American dialogues recently and majority of these dialogues have been regarding strengthening the economic relationship between the two countries. "Mexico's main exports are manufactured goods. These tend to be normal goods. An increase in demand will result in an increase in their consumption. Similar arguments are also applicable for the relation between Mexican Import and Mexican real GDP.

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King - Essay Example Though these men seemed to be polarized in their approach to the civil rights movement, they were linked by the common bond of instilling a sense of extreme urgency, the possibility of violence, and a demand for justice for their followers. Though Malcolm X has been characterized as being far more radical and violent than King, this is a misconception. King understood the violence that would be involved in the struggle and the protest marches he led were marked by extreme violence. He also knew that the fight must be viewed as violent without the blacks being seen as the perpetrators. In King's speech "I May Not Get There With You", he warns, "There will be neither rest nor tranquillity in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges" (cited in Dyson 2000 p.18). It is this type of rhetoric that forced the government to choose sides and illuminated their official stand as white racist (O'Reilly 1989 p.155). These were attitudes that were no less radical than Malcolm X professed. Just as King has been mischaracterized as a pacifist in the civil rights movement, so has Malcolm X been portrayed as more radically violent than he actually was. Movies and anecdotal recollections of people involved with Malcolm X only serve to heighten this slant in the history of the man. Yet Marable (2006) contends that Malcolm X's own writings confirm that at the time of his death he was proposing, "... an unprecedented African-American united front of black political and civic organizations, including both the Nation of Islam and other civil rights groups" (p.157). This aspect of Malcolm X is often overlooked by historians and relates his depth of commitment to the struggle for equal rights and not separate rights. The portrayal of Malcolm X as a black nationalist denies his later years as a black activist that was working for equal justice and the elevation of the dignity of the black population within white America. Both men approached the civil rights movement with a sense of urgency. Yet, once again history and the media have polarized the common perceptions of the men. King has been portrayed as a patient agent working for incremental change while Malcolm X has been viewed as an advocate for violent revolution. Yet both men used the underlying threat of violence beyond their control to effect their ends. In King's speech "Beyond Vietnam - A Time to Break Silence" (1967), he warns America, "We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now". This sense of immediacy also resonated in Malcolm X's "do it yourself philosophy, a do it right now philosophy, an it's already too late philosophy" (qtd. in Baynes 2006). These were reminders to the opposition that they might not be able to restrain their followers for any extended time if their demands were not addressed (Walton 1972 p.85). Clearly both men were using the demand of urgenc y and its subtle hints of the portending violence that it brought to highlight and further their cause. In conclusion, both King and Malcolm X realized that the struggle for

Operation Management Facility Location Layout Marketing Essay

Operation Management Facility Location Layout Marketing Essay Q2. Visit the websites of three major organizations in your region. Find out where their facilities are located. Explain some factors which should be considered while evaluating location options for a facility because globalization has made consumers expect the best products at the lowest prices irrespective of where they are produced. Companies are under competitive pressure to engage in global production and service operations due to the rapid growth of global markets We all know that every organisation goes by the The Four Ps: Price, Product, Promotion and Place. Place refers generally to distribution, i.e., where your customer evaluates and ultimately receives your product or service. While this may not matter much for people who work virtually, or who run a business that drop-ships from a third party, its critical for restaurants, retailers, and even many service businesses. Ironically, while place is often the most permanent of the four Ps, its also often the most overlooked. So, Operations Management takes into consideration Facility location layout to decide on the problem of choosing the right place. Location is about more than just choosing a building. Perhaps for you, opening your business in your own town, or even your part of town, is a given. But consider the big picture: State Income taxes and sales taxes vary greatly from state to state, as do regulatory requirements. Is the state you live in friendly to entrepreneurship? To the specific type of business you want to run? Now might be the time to consider a move if it isnt, or possibly to open your business in a nearby state if you live near a state line. City Rent and other costs, availability of labour, taxes, regulations and government economic incentives can also vary greatly from city to city, even within the same state. Or maybe a small town is the perfect spot for your business. Part of town What kind of commute is involved? Is the part of town consistent with the image for your business? Rent varies greatly according to location. Location relative to streets, parking, and other businesses Do you need to be visible and/or easily accessible to pedestrian and automobile traffic? Will being close to businesses that draw a similar clientele help your business? For example, a sporting goods store or health food store might do very well next to a gym. Type of location Do you need office space, retail or warehouse? Retail is generally the most expensive of the three. There are many factors to consider in choosing the location for your business. While cost is obviously a major consideration, you must also think about your various constituencies. Is your location important to:- You? The space has to work for you, or it wont work. Remember, youre the one has to work there every day. Your customers? It also has to work for your customers, or it wont work. No customers = no business. Your employees? This issue may not be as critical at first, especially if you dont have any employees yet. But the ability to attract and keep good employees will be affected by your location. Strategic partners? While this may not seem like a big issue, the reality is that strategic partnerships happen more easily when the partners are local to each other. Why do you think that certain areas become hubs for certain types of business, such as Silicon Valley for the tech industry? Potential investors or buyers? You may not even be thinking about that yet, but potential investors looking at the long-term value of the business will see location as an important factor. Each of these groups has different concerns about the location: Cost Most obviously, can you afford it? Also, though, consider whether your customers and employees can afford it. For example, is there free parking, or is it expensive? Will higher rent cause you to charge higher prices to your customers? Thats not necessarily a bad thing, but a factor to consider. What about taxes? Income taxes and sales taxes vary greatly from state to state, and if you buy your own property, Convenience Is it easy to find? Is parking close by? Consider your clients. If youre dealing with pregnant mothers and the elderly, they may have a different concept of convenient. Safety This is an increasingly important issue for both customers and employees. Is the parking close by? Well lit? Is there security on the premises? Prestige Would a downtown address add credibility? Will wealthy clients favour a business in their own neighbourhood? Some places even provide virtual offices with prestigious addresses, such as Beverly Hills, Silicon Valley, or Manhattan. Traffic Retailers and restaurants love it, office workers dont. Facility requirements Do you have any special needs, such as high power consumption or specialized wiring? Do you need meeting space, but only occasionally? You might consider a shared office suite (often called executive suites) in that case. Zoning Many cities have very strict zoning requirements. Make sure your business is even allowed there before you sign the lease! A fully informed decision involves a fairly complex matrix of issues. Determine your priorities, keep an open mind about your options, do your research, and get ready to make one of the most important decisions about your business. WHAT IS FACILITY LOCATION LAYOUT? Facility Location is the right location for the manufacturing facility, it will have sufficient access to the customers, workers, transportation, etc. For commercial success, and competitive advantage following are the critical factors. Overall objective of an organization is to satisfy and delight customers with its product and services. Therefore, for an organization it becomes important to have strategy formulated around its manufacturing unit. A manufacturing unit is the place where all inputs such as raw material, equipment, skilled labours, etc. come together and manufacture products for customers. One of the most critical factors determining the success of the manufacturing unit is the location. Factors Influencing Facility Location: If the organization can configure the right location for the manufacturing facility, it will have sufficient access to the customers, workers, transportation, etc. For commercial success, and competitive advantage following are the critical factors: Customer Proximity: Facility locations are selected closer to the customer as to reduce transportation cost and decrease time in reaching the customer. Business Area: Presence of other similar manufacturing units around makes business area conducive for facility establishment. Availability of Skill Labour: Education, experience and skill of available labor are another important, which determines facility location. Free Trade Zone/Agreement: Free-trade zones promote the establishment of manufacturing facility by providing incentives in custom duties and levies. On another hand free trade agreement is among countries providing an incentive to establish business, in particular, country. Suppliers: Continuous and quality supply of the raw materials is another critical factor in determining the location of manufacturing facility. Environmental Policy: In current globalized world pollution, control is very important, therefore understanding of environmental policy for the facility location is another critical factor. Center of Gravity, Location Strategy: Location Strategy in Operations Management is an important factor to be considered. It is important because it helps in determining the place of manufacture. The place of manufacture needs to have certain qualities of features where manufacturing process takes place hassle-free. It is one such method or strategy which can determine the effectiveness of a location. Firms throughout the world are using the concepts and techniques in Operations Management to address the location decision because location greatly affects both fixed and variable costs. Location has a major impact on the overall risk and profit of the company. For instance, depending on the product and type of production or service taking place, transportation costs alone can total as much as 25% of the products selling price. That is, one-fourth of a firms total revenue may be needed just to cover freight expenses of the raw materials coming in and finished products going out. Other costs that may be influenced by location include taxes, wages, raw material costs and rents. Companies make location decisions relatively infrequently, usually because demand has out-grown the current plants capacity or because of changes in labour productivity, exchange rates, costs or local attitudes. Companies may also relocate their manufacturing or service facilities because of shifts in demographics and customer demand. Location options include Expanding an existing facility instead of moving Maintaining current sites while adding another facility elsewhere and Closing the existing facility and moving to another location. The location decision often depends on the type of business. For industrial location decisions, the strategy is usually minimizing costs, although innovation and creativity may also be critical. For retail and professional service organizations, the strategy focuses on maximizing revenue. Warehouse location strategy, however, may be driven by a combination of cost and speed of delivery. The objective of location strategy is to maximize the benefit of location to the firm. Location and costs: because location is such a significant cost and revenue driver, location often has the power to make or break a companys business strategy. Key multinationals in every major industry, from automobiles to mobile phones, now have or are planning a presence in each of their major markets. Location decisions to support a low cost strategy require particularly careful considerations. Once management is committed to a specific location, many costs are firmly in place and difficult to reduce. For instance, if a new factory location is in a region with high energy costs, even a good management with an outstanding energy strategy is starting at a disadvantage. Management is in similar bind with its human resource strategy if labor in the selected location is expensive, ill-trained or has a poor work ethic. Consequently, hard work to determine an optimal facility location is a good investment. Location and Innovation: When creativity, innovation and research and development investments are critical to the operations strategy, the location criteria may change from a focus on costs. When innovation is the focus, four attributes seem to affect overall competitiveness as well as innovation. The presence of high-quality and specialized inputs such as scientific and technical talent As environment that encourages investment and intense local rivalry. Pressure and insight gained from a sophisticated local market. Local presence of related and supporting industries. A workplace that has carefully arranged its layout will allow for a more effective and efficient workflow and produce its good or services to a high standard. There are three types of workflow layouts that managers can choose from: Process layout: arranged in departments (e.g., hospitals). Product layout: production line (e.g., a car assembly plant). Fixed-position layout: building a large item (e.g., jumbo jet). CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND DESIRE: Consumer behaviour refers to the mental and psychological process that goes in the mind of buyer so as to choose one product or service and not the other. In the first stage of buying, the consumer identifies and need and selects a product or service that will satisfy the need. On selecting the product, they estimate amount they are willing to spend on it. Just before buying the product or service, the consumer analyzes the different price on offer. Here are the factors that influence consumer choices: 1. Culture Culture is the way of life of a community or group. In order to fit in a cultural group, a consumer must follow the written and unwritten cultural norms. For instance, for your to fit in an Islamic community, you are cannot consume pork. To fit among the youth in any community, you are expected to dress like them. In other words, cultural norms define what a consumer can or cannot buy. 2. Lifestyle Your lifestyle is generally determined by the amount of money you make. If you make more cash, you are expected to keep to a certain lifestyle. Lifestyle influence consumer behaviour directly by the fact that if you earn less, you cannot afford to buy items which are above your class. On the other hand, if you are from a higher class, you will feel like your class is lowered by consuming cheap products or services. 3. Motivation Motivation is what drives a person to consider one need to be more important that the other. The more important need demands to be satisfied sooner than the others. Motivation is powered by different physiological, biological and social needs. If you are motivated by the need to feel important, you will generally buy products or services that feed this need. 4. Personality Personality is a set of characters that are deeply embedded in a persons mind. Personality differs from person to person and also place and time. Personality determines what you eat, wear, drive or watch. In simple terms, personality determines all your decisions including your attitude towards different products. 5. Age Age influences consumer behaviour in a rather direct way. For instance, the needs of a 6-year old are not similar to those of a teenager. Consumer needs are basic in childhood but become complex in teenage and middle ages. In old age, consumer needs go back to basic. Furthermore, the psychological needs of people at different age groups are different thus the difference in consumer behaviour. 6. Perception Perception is the prevailing popular opinion about a product or service at a particular time. Perceptions change with time. Consumer can have the same need but buy totally different brands due to perception. In the past, mobile phones were only for communication- calling and texts. This perception has since changed; mobile phones have a variety of functions. Perception is also influence by media reports and advertising. Just after the Oil Spill at the Gulf of Mexico, perceptions about BP the oil company were really bad. **************

Personal Transportation vs Public Transportation :: Pollution Environment Argumentative Papers

Personal Transportation vs Public Transportation On my plane trip to the Philippines I had expected Manila to be a beautiful island with nature trails, tropical flowers, white sand and palm trees overflowing with coconuts outlining the border of the beaches. I was taken by surprise when I stepped out of the airport to find enormous skyscrapers; cars backed up bumper to bumper for miles in every direction that I turned my head for as far as I could see and a distinguishable stench of unclean air. My skin felt violated just standing there on the edge of the sidewalk. It felt as if my skin was being penetrated by miniscule pollutant dust particles. The city dwellers rushed around with handkerchiefs pressed against their faces to prevent the harmful chemicals from reaching their lungs. The traffic was so awful that if your license plate ended with an odd number you could only drive on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. If your license plate ended with an even number you could only drive on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. It was mind-boggling. It was like any other large city I had been to, only, more congested and more polluted. Who would’ve thought? This isn’t a single sad tale about an island out in the Pacific Ocean. The truth is the way the population is growing and places are expanding traffic is also greatly increasing. For example, a recent report from the U.S. Department of Transportation in Hosansky’s article on Traffic Congestion estimated that, â€Å"in 1994 governments at the federal, state, and local levels spent $124.5 billion on the nations transportation system. That figure has certainly risen sharply since 1998, when Congress passed the 6-year $217.9 billion Transportation Equity Act†(par.22). In just four years America has spent $93.4 billion dollars to build and repair roads. Citizens in agreement with constructing more roads do not realize that in five years the new roads will be just as congested and land will be even more scarce for further construction. Another negative aspect of constructing new roads is that, once new roads are built, more shopping centers, surplus ho using, food chains, and other sprawling suburbs pop up. These all contribute to more cars, which results in more traffic congestion.

Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crime

Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crimes Nain Lizette Ritchey CJA/204 November 12, 2012 University of Phoenix Truth-in-Sentencing Laws Do Not Deter Crimes In the process of knowing whether or not sentencing laws deter crime, that fact in the United States (U. S. ), in the last 20 years, shows that longer sentences do not deter crime. After years of increased sentences and drain on the state’s treasury, we need to acknowledge this fact. In New York and many other states, the â€Å"tough† policies have produced a combination of large-scale prison overcrowding without meaningful reductions in our crime rate.The U. S. now has the highest rate of incarceration of any technologically advanced country in the world except the Soviet Union and South Africa, and except for the extremely poor countries such as the Caribbean, Latin America and Africa, we also have the highest violent-crime rate. This does not prove that high rates of incarceration cause high crime rates, but it surely indicates that high rates of incarceration do not cause low crime rates.We need to acknowledge that the kind of treatment criminals receive from the state can affect their subsequent conduct. Some rehabilitation programs do work. Some individuals clearly need to be removed from society. Alternatives to incarceration are less expensive and they provide critical opportunities for those who can be reformed. Corrections systems in some of the most conservative states in the country have begun to move away from policies based on the promise that â€Å"tougher† sentences reduce crime.Though many are moving away from this belief, that fact still remains to show that the overcrowding of the jails and prisons is becoming an issue worldwide. The crimes are not being reduced nor are they becoming of lesser status. The age range is becoming younger, within the age of 18-25. A lot of these criminals are returning and are labeled as returned offenders without consequences. The stat e of North Carolina is one of the few states that are using the three strikes rule, meaning that no matter what the offenses are, the criminal will receive a life sentence.Has this deterred those in this state to reduce crime? Or do we all need to use this system to help them be deterred? Whatever the issue at hand may be, we all need to come to a common ground as to what will help reduce our crime rates and reduce the overcrowding of prisons and jails. This is a very costly matter and the funds can be used for programs to help those that want to be helped. Reference www. NYTimes. com. (September 2010). Longer Sentences Do Not Deter Crime. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com

Pearl Harbor Battle Analysis Essay Essays

Pearl Harbor Battle Analysis Essay Essays Pearl Harbor Battle Analysis Essay Essay Pearl Harbor Battle Analysis Essay Essay Essay Topic: The Pearl On a pleasant and beautiful Sunday. December 7. 1984. Japan implemented a surprise onslaught on the US Naval Base in Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu. Hawaii which gave United States a door to come in into World War II. Even though Japan did non follow through with the onslaught doing the 3rd moving ridge of bombers to interrupt contact from dropping bombs to complete off the remainder of the fleet moorage in Pearl Harbor. it was a good prepared. and carefully orchestrated onslaught on the Americans because the Nipponese followed about all the nine Principles of War. However there was one rule that the Japanese did non executed doing them to give up subsequently on in World War II. There are nine Principles of War. that is ; integrity of bid. mass. nonsubjective. violative. surprise. economic system of force. manoeuvre. and security. The onslaught include mass–concentrating the combat power at the decisive topographic point and clip. The aim was clear and directed every military operation towards a clearly defined. decisive come-at-able aim. The onslaught was clearly violative where it prehend. retained. and exploited the enterprises. Surprise was the decidedly the most of import rule used striking Pearl Harbor on a given clip when it was unprepared. Economy of force was allocated to the moving ridge of onslaughts where indispensable combat power was given as a secondary attempt. The manoeuvres were clearly executed where Japan placed United States in a place of disadvantage through the flexibleness application of combat power. There was integrity of bid in which the Japanese ensured each aim had a responsible commanding officer. Integrity of bid was seeable within the Nipponese fleet. The commanding officer for the December 7th 1941 onslaught on Pearl Harbor was Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto ( People–Japan. ) . Yamamoto was responsible for the combined Nipponese fleet where he devised the scheme for the onslaught. and because of his careful. organized. and educated planing. Pearl Harbor was about to the full destroyed. Under Yamamoto is Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumoto who was in bid of the First Air Fleet. Nagamuto relied to a great extent on the experience of his subsidiaries Comander Minoru Genda. and Rear Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka. â€Å"No one can truly understand what happened at Pearl Harbor without at least a cernuous acquantance with these work forces. for the plan’s origin. readying. executing. and stupefying success were shaped by the personalities and experience of these men† ( Goldstein. 1991 ) . By component of mass with in the nine Principles of War. the Nipponese onslaught forces was good equipped for the onslaught on Pearl Harbor on December 7th. 1941. Japan understands that their state can non get the better of United Staes in a â€Å"conventional war. lacking as it did sufficient adult male power and natural stuffs ( notably oil ) for such a sustained attempt nevertheless Japan was able to set together combined fleet big plenty to travel toe to toe with the United States Navy in Hawaii† ( Long. 2007 ) . Nipponese air onslaught forces consisted of six bearers named Akagi. Kaga. Soryu. Hiryu. Shokaku. and Zuikaku. Support forces consisted of two battlewagon and two heavy patrol cars known as Tone and Chikuma. Screening forces consisted of one visible radiation patrol car and nine destroyers named Akuma. Patrol forces had three pigboats. In add-on. the supply forces ha eight oilers. Together these combined fleet was named the Kido Butai. or undertaking force which w as the largest figure of aircraft bearers of all time to run together ( Carlisle. 114 ) . Admiral Yamamoto and the Kido Fleet’s aim was to destruct the naval ships in Pearl Harbor and strike hard out the U. S. Pacific Fleet. In retrospect. this onslaught is besides an violative onslaught as a important Nipponese contending force so that the Americans could non oppose on Japan’s conquering of South East Asia and the Pacific Islands. Another ground for the onslaught is because President Roosevelt had banned all exports of bit Fe. steel and oil to Japan. The ground for the trade stoppage was the Nipponese invasion of China. Japan had lost more than 90 % of its oil supply ( Carlisle. 2006 ) . The economic isolation crippled their economic system and military. In add-on. Japan were keen on spread outing their imperium and had to do a determination between give uping or traveling to war with the United States. Last. United States had non yet entered the Second World War. because they were still staggering from depression due to the First World War. United States did. nevertheless. still possess the strongest naval fleets. In that position. the Japanese were about every bit strong as the American navy. As clip passed. America favored more and more towards fall ining the war. The Japanese anticipated a matured naval war with America and hence. decided to move first by bombing Pearl Harbor which was a cardinal terrain characteristic in the Pacific due to it’s monolithic and deep seaport for naval ships. The component of economic system of force was besides present during the onslaught on Pearl Harbor. This allowed Japans zero bomber to apportion minimal indispensable combat power towards the onslaught. With the economic system of force. the component of manoeuvre besides played abig function towards the foray. There were two aerial onslaught moving ridges. numbering 353 aircraft that was launched from the six Nipponese aircraft bearers. In actuality. Admiral Yamamoto’s plans consisted of three moving ridges of onslaught. The first moving ridge of attacked was launched at 0740 with 163 aircrafts that was coming from the North Shore. Their aim was to destruct landing fields at Wheeler. Ewa. Hickam. and Pearl Harbor. The 2nd moving ridge was launched an hr subsequently to the Windward side of the island with 167 aircraft bombers. Their mission was besides to destruct landing fields in Kaneohe and Bellows. Hickam. and Pearl Harbor. Admiral Yamamoto called off the 3rd moving ridge because he believed the 2nd work stoppage had basically satisfied the chief aim of his mission which was to stultify United States Pacific Fleet. In add-on Admiral Yamamoto did non wish to put on the line farther losingss. With Admiral Yamamoto’s careful planning of the Pearl Harbor onslaught. Japan was successful on finishing their aim in the Pacific by destructing the Naval fleet. However. they failed to follow through with the component of security. Security states that Japan should hold neer permitted United States from geting an unexpected advantage. With Admiral Yamamoto naming off the 3rd moving ridge. this allowed United States to acquire back up on its pess. Japan may hold won the conflict on Pearl Harbor. nevertheless that determination â€Å"woke up the kiping giant† doing Japan to give up the war to the Americans. The biggest impact on the Nipponese onslaught was the component of surprise which was Japans cardinal maneuver on Pearl Harbor and other military bases on Oahu that struck Americans as a â€Å"dastardly attack† - â€Å"stab in the dorsum. † On December 7th. 1941. everyone went about their day-to-day modus operandi. Naval and military bids in Hawaii did non surmise that this twenty-four hours would be the twenty-four hours they would acquire a immense surprise by acquiring attacked. Washington and Honolulu were cognizant of the Nipponese menaces to assail countries in Southeast Asia but they didn’t think a surprise onslaught at Pearl Harbor was in the programs. The bids in Washington and Honolulu had no thought because based on their intelligence they received largely from U. S wireless intelligence and diplomatic codification breakage. the intelligence received told them that the Japanese were traveling south and they weren’t traveling to be in â€Å"dan ger† . Washington received intelligence from the office of naval intelligence a few hours before the onslaught indicating that the all of Japan’s fleet bearers were in their place Waterss. This was one manner how the Nipponese wholly fooled and the U. S. intelligence and surprised them with a detrimental onslaught on Pearl Harbor and other military installings. Sunday forenoons are usually a clip of leisure for military forces. and during this clip. particularly in the forenoon. some are still asleep. or at church with their households. With the Nipponese knowing this. this was the best clip to establish their surprise onslaught because they knew people would non be able to react to the onslaughts quick plenty to contend back and it would be the perfect chance to destruct all of their fleets and aircrafts Japan’s careful and good orchestrated onslaught on Pearl Harbor on December 7th. 1941. destroyed about all the American Naval fleet in the Pacific. This allowed Japan to go on its imperialism towards Southeast Asian without United States intervention. Even when Japan failed to follow through with the component of security towards United States. they still followed about all the nine Principles of War in order for them to hold a successful foray. The 3rd moving ridge of onslaught could hold the destroyed the fuel storage. care. and dry dock installations that would hold crippled the U. S. Pacific Fleet far more earnestly than the loss of its battlewagons. If they had been wiped out. United States could non hold been able to resile back. fall in the war. and finally forced Japan to give up. Work Cited Carlisle. Rodney P. December 7. 1941: One Day in History: The Days That Changed the World. New York: Collins. 2006. Print. Long. Tony. July 27. 2007. â€Å"Dec. 7. 1941: Attack at Pearl Harbor a Bold. Desperate Gamble. † Wired. com. Conde Nast Digital. n. d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wired. com/science/discoveries/news/2007/12/dayintech_1207 Goldstein. Donald M. The Way It Was Pearl Harbor. The Original Photographs. Washington: Brassey’s. 1991. Print. â€Å"Global Research. † Pearl Harbor: A Successful War Lie. N. p. . n. d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. globalresearch. ca/pearl-harbor-a-successful-war-lie/22305 â€Å"How Did Japan View the Pearl Harbor Attacks? † ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. n. d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. hypertext transfer protocol: //library. thinkquest. org/CR0214300/nzjapaneseview1. hypertext markup language Hoyt. Edwin Palmer. Pearl Harbor Attack. New York: Sterling Pub. . 2008. Print. Kam. Ephraim. Surprise Attack: The Victim’s Perspective. Cambridge. Ma: Harvard UP. 1988. Print. â€Å"People-Japan–Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. IJN. ( 1884-1943 ) . † People-Japan–Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. IJN. ( 1884-1943 ) . N. p. . n. d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. history. navy. mil/photos/prs-for/japan/japrs-xz/i-yamto. htm â€Å"The Attack by the First Nipponese Wave. † The Attack by the First Nipponese Wave. N. p. . n. d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pacificwar. org. au/pearlharbor/FirstWaveAttack. hypertext markup language Tures A. Tures. LaGrange. â€Å"William ‘Billy’ Mitchell. the Man Who Predicted the Pearl Harbor Day Disaster. † Yokel! News. Yokel! . 06 Dec. 2011. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. Wisniewski. Richard A. Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial: A Pictorial History. Honololu. Hawaii ( P. O. Box 8924. Honolulu 96830 ) : Pacific Basin Enterprises. 1986. Print.

Free Essays on Seriel Killers

Murders are committed everyday in this world. Many people constantly walk in fear that some person lurking in the shadows will jump out with a weapon and kill them. Even though people fear all types of killers, perhaps the most feared types of killers are serial in nature. These people kill repeatedly and often torture their victims before their murderous outburst. Although most serial killers share a few characteristics in common, they are all quite unique in one way or another. Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties or thirties who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self esteem. Their rampages are methodical and part of an elaborate fantasy that builds to a climax at the moment of their murderous outburst. Serial killers generally murder strangers with a cooling off period between each crime. Serial killers tend to prey on women and children of their same race. Their victims of choice include prostitutes, drifters, and hitchhikers(â€Å"Serial Killer Part 3† 1). Many serial killers enjoy cannibalism, necrophilia1, and keep trophy-like body parts as mementos of their crime. Occasionally, some return to the crime scenes or gravesites of their victims to fantasize about their deeds. Many like to insert themselves in the investigation of their crimes by leaving letters to taunt the police or placing pieces of evidence at the crime scene to try and baffle the authorities investigating(â€Å"Psychology of a Serial Killer† 3). Female killers are usually a type of "black widow" who kills a succession of husbands, lovers, or other family members. They can also be nurses or other health officials who act as self-appointed "angels of death" murdering babies, the elderly, or the desperately ill in a misguided effort to relieve their suffering(â€Å"Serial Killer Part 3† 2). Most serial killers grew up in violent households. As youngsters many enjoyed torturing animals and setting fires. Mos... Free Essays on Seriel Killers Free Essays on Seriel Killers Murders are committed everyday in this world. Many people constantly walk in fear that some person lurking in the shadows will jump out with a weapon and kill them. Even though people fear all types of killers, perhaps the most feared types of killers are serial in nature. These people kill repeatedly and often torture their victims before their murderous outburst. Although most serial killers share a few characteristics in common, they are all quite unique in one way or another. Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties or thirties who are sexually dysfunctional and have low self esteem. Their rampages are methodical and part of an elaborate fantasy that builds to a climax at the moment of their murderous outburst. Serial killers generally murder strangers with a cooling off period between each crime. Serial killers tend to prey on women and children of their same race. Their victims of choice include prostitutes, drifters, and hitchhikers(â€Å"Serial Killer Part 3† 1). Many serial killers enjoy cannibalism, necrophilia1, and keep trophy-like body parts as mementos of their crime. Occasionally, some return to the crime scenes or gravesites of their victims to fantasize about their deeds. Many like to insert themselves in the investigation of their crimes by leaving letters to taunt the police or placing pieces of evidence at the crime scene to try and baffle the authorities investigating(â€Å"Psychology of a Serial Killer† 3). Female killers are usually a type of "black widow" who kills a succession of husbands, lovers, or other family members. They can also be nurses or other health officials who act as self-appointed "angels of death" murdering babies, the elderly, or the desperately ill in a misguided effort to relieve their suffering(â€Å"Serial Killer Part 3† 2). Most serial killers grew up in violent households. As youngsters many enjoyed torturing animals and setting fires. Mos...

The Parthenon & Pantheon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Parthenon & Pantheon - Essay Example Both the pantheon and the Parthenon were built as places of worship and were both used by the people who built them as temples to their Gods. The Parthenon was built between 447 BC and 438 BC by the ancient Greeks whereas the pantheon was built by the Romans between 118 and 128 CE. Thus because of this, we are able to see the influence of the Greeks on the roman art through comparing the two structures. A part from being places of worship the two temples share other common characteristics. However, they also have a number of differences in terms of function, themes and ideology. The two structures still stand today and serve as a proof to the skills of the architect, artisans and administrators who inspired and gave people pride to practice architectural works. Therefore, in this work we compare these two famous historical monuments so as to realize the importance of knowledge of context and culture in understanding and interpreting art. The Parthenon The Parthenon was a temple built by the Greeks on the Athenian Acropolis. It was dedicated to the goddess Athena who was considered by the Greeks as their patron. The construction of Parthenon started in 447 BC and ended in 438 BC, although its decorations went on until 432 BC (Moffett Wodehouse and Fazio, 83). The Parthenon was built to replace the older temple of Athena (pre- Parthenon or older Parthenon) which was destroyed during the Persian invasion of 480 BC. The Parthenon was later on changed into a Christian church in the fifth century AD. The church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Moffett Wodehouse and Fazio, 85). However, in 1687, the Parthenon and its sculptures were severely destroyed after an Ottoman Turk ammunition dump in the temple was ignited by the Venetian bombardment. Some of the sculptures that survived the destruction were later sold to the British Museum in London in 1816. The sculptures which came to be known as the Elgin marbles or the Parthenon marbles are now displayed in the museum (M obile Reference, 112-114). The temple remains the most important surviving building in Greece. Its decorations and sculptures are considered as some of the great art works of the Greeks. The building is regarded as a symbol of democracy and one of the greatest cultural monuments in the world (Moffett Wodehouse and Fazio, 85). The Parthenon was rectangular in shape with a lot of low steps and a colonnade of highly decorated Doric columns around it. The structure was built in the ratio of 4:9 in breath to length. The entire structure including the roof was constructed using fine white marble. It is also important to note that Doric was not just a style of columns but an architectural style. Therefore, the Parthenon was built in Doric style (Mobile Reference, 115). The Pantheon The pantheon was originally built by Marcus Agrippa between 27 and 25 BC. It was built to commemorate the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra by Actium (Bunson 410). However, this original temple was burned down in 8 0 AD and the pantheon was reconstructed by Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD. Hadrian provided the basic plan, an architectural design for the building. This second temple was dedicated to all the Roman gods (DuTemple 16). The pantheon was dedicated to the church of St. Mary and the Martyrs in 609 AD by pope Boniface IV. This dedication prevented it from being destroyed like other pagan temples and enabled it to survive the middle-Ages (Bunson 410). The pantheon gave the Romans pride and reaffirmed their strength and wealth (DuTemple 9). The pantheon design was highly influenced by the Greek because the Romans highly admired art and architecture of the Greeks. The influence is evident in construction of the portico in front of the structure. The portico is rectangular in shape and utilizes the columns of the Corinthian order. The pantheon is circular in shape. It consists of a portico, a porch which leads to the entrance, with huge columns made of granite. The columns are Corinthian in styl e. The Corinthian

Marketing Strategies Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing Strategies Proposal - Essay Example They strive to create and maintain good relations with their customers all the time (Kerin, et al, 2006). Researches carried out recently indicate that most people hold the company image very high. The Apollo Group explains that most people showed their satisfaction to the locations of the company stores as well as the stores’ atmosphere. Moreover, they embraced the company’s selection of products by agreeing that they got the value of their money. Though many people expressed a feeling of dissatisfaction when it came to the display of the merchandise, they concurred that the merchandise they bought gave them contentment. Quite a good number of the customers felt that the company’s customer representatives related to them well although they never had enough knowledge in their field (Kerin, et al, 2006). Finally, the research indicated that majority of the customers were in favor of the company. From the data provided from the study one can generally say that the company has a good position in the market. The Apollo Group suggests that at least majority of the customers were contented with most company products and services. From the study, one can conclude that the company has embraced customer satisfaction through provision of a variety of products, making the stores convenient to the customers, provision of valuable goods and creating a customer friendly environment within the stores. Unfortunately, the company has its weaknesses as well for instance the display system which is a very strong marketing strategy was criticized (Kerin, et al, 2006). Moreover, the company’s customer representatives seem not to be giving their customers sufficient information that they need. The studies conducted recently about the company seem to portray similar characteristics. Kerin, et al (2006) suggests that generally almost all of them indicate an overall satisfaction with the company with the most praised company trait being production of a

Do curfews keep teens out of trouble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Do curfews keep teens out of trouble - Essay Example ect various age groups in our society, we fear the most for the young people in our society who, due to reckless abandon caused by their youthful enthusiasm for life, tend to place themselves in precarious situations. These dangerous situations are usually connected to their love of the fun time offered by a night life. As parents who fear for the safety of their children, a curfew placed upon their childs night time activities offers a semblance of protection for both parties. The idea being that if a child is home by a certain hour of the night, he or she will be able to avoid the pitfalls that often befall the adventurous teens at night. An analysis of the history and reasons behind the implementation of parental and citywide curfews reveal the details as to why these sectors find curfews an effective deterrent when it comes to keeping their children out of trouble: the night holds some unseen circumstances that children and teenagers may not be capable of dealing with at their current age. Therefore there needs to be some sort of system in place that can help protect them from the things that go bump in the night on public streets. Since teenagers these days can be really hot headed and emotional, it is important to make sure that they are in a safe place once night time sets in because as the night deepens, tempers may end up flaring in certain situations. It is saddening to note that curfews were not needed during the past eras in the United States. The night streets were safe places for them to hang out with their friends after dinner or on a Friday night so they can relax after a hectic school week. Teenagers were not always held in the grips of curfew mania as they are today. Newspaper articles from decades gone by have shown that there was a time in our country when it was safe for teenagers to go out and party at night. Schools did not need to have metal detectors at the gates, school dances were the highlight of the school year, and teenagers would go

The Letter of Paul to Romans Essay Example for Free

The Letter of Paul to Romans Essay Romans is the longest and most theologically significant of the letters of Paul. It can be described as a tractate letter, one that is composed of a theological argument or series of arguments. A letter essay as it may be, it was received by the people of the church at Rome who were mostly Gentiles. Paul, as the author of the letter to Romans, must have written the letter in Corinth. This is most likely on the near end of his third missionary journey. While there is no certainty of the date in which the letter was written, A. D. 57 is the best alternative. Preparing his way for his planned mission to Spain, Paul might have written his letter for the particular reason of asking for support from them. Yet he also presented his matured views on the issue between the Jews and Gentiles and the law and gospel. In addition, he set forth a teaching on a basic system of salvation that Rome had not received from an apostle ever since. In his letter, Paul explained why it is necessary for God to manifest His righteousness and that humankind can experience this righteousness only by faith. All have sinned and cannot be brought into a relationship with God by mere good works. God alone can change this by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Through Him, we can be justified before God and this justification can be gained only by faith. Justification means being blameless to God and this can be achieved by having faith in Jesus Christ. Through Christ, we can be freed from the bondage of sin and hence, sin can no longer dictate our actions, decisions, and our very lives. This is the power of God for salvation shown through the gospel to us. Paul, as well, emphasized that even though God had made a covenant to the Jews, being born as a Jew does not mean that they are automatically saved. It is their shortcomings to accept God’s righteousness that is to be blamed. Also, Gentile Christians (including us since we are not Jews) are not to boast and be arrogant on this matter for it is from Israel that salvation has come. Thus, we are ought to respect each other and humble ourselves down. The Christian is to serve God, as stimulated by His grace, by putting on the armor of light. This means that we must leave behind the deeds of the darkness and that we shall not grant the desires of our sinful nature. We are also ought to love others as ourselves no matter how unlovable they are for Jesus Christ died for them as well. Though free from the law, we still have to submit to the government because God has delegated His authority to them too. In this modern era, many circumstances might hinder us from doing good works. Yes! It is through faith that we are saved but faith without works is dead. Therefore, our lives must reflect on whom we put our faith in. Whatever this contemporary world throw at us, we must stand firm in our faith and even in our actions. Furthermore, do not let good works do the saving rather, mix it with faith and allow God to do the work of salvation. As the saying goes, walk by faith and not by sight.

Case Study Business Ethics Marketing Essay

Case Study Business Ethics Marketing Essay In this essay I would like to consider personal and organizational ethics and provide my own behavior concerning this issue. To begin with it should be noted that personal ethics and morality are the actual core of human behavior.  It can be said that installation of our personal ethics are the guiding for our further actions.  In this context, it is important to understand two principally different systems of personal ethical behavior.  It can be said that one of the systems can be named as system of full personal responsibility.  It includes only human personal principles and ideals and, on its basis chooses different options of human actions and thoughts.  The opposite of this system is a system of strong subordination principle.  As a rule, these systems are distributed among such religions as Islam and Judaism.  Both these systems are very comfortable and have a number of advantages.  I presume that for me, the closest is the Catholic ethical system.  However, as a fact, I have my own principles and beliefs that form my own ethics and determine my actions and words. Nevertheless, all my personal views are corrected by certain higher value system a system of values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹of the Catholic religion. According to Sayali Bedekar Patil (2010), it should be noted that business ethics is one of the most important, but at the same time the least studied areas of modern business life.  As a fact, scope of business ethics deals with issues how certain business practice is acceptable.  For example, does the vendor have the moral right at an organized presentation of products to hide information from the client about the low standards of a product safety?  Should the accountant report inaccuracies found in the audit, knowing that in this case, that the client is likely to cease cooperation with the firm?  Should car manufacturers use expensive new parts, providing security, knowing that for this reason that car becomes too expensive for the client? Despite the legality of such situations, decisions and actions, the latter should be evaluated in terms of various indicators, not just in the scale of true-false.  Business ethics is contradictory in nature.  Without any doubts, su ch questions relate to business ethics sphere of activity. As a matter of fact, business and ethics can not be considered separately from each other.  In their daily work and activity, people (at any level) will inevitably face the need to make ethical decisions.  As a rule, ethical issues arise in the field of management, marketing, manufacturing, research, human resources, financial management, business strategists, and many others. It can be said that ethical and responsible activity contributes to the creation of new competencies, because it draws its members within the entire organization and contributes to the future-oriented/ holistic approach to leadership style and better prepares the company to both external and internal changes, crises.  Hence, business ethics creates confidence, improves reputation, and helps to maintain good relations with various groups, including, customers, partners, owners, investors and organizations, as well as banks and the media.  I am convinced that ethical and responsible activity helps to impr ove the attractiveness of the company in finding good employees, to maintain the goodwill of members and enhance the value and reliability of an enterprise, to provide a consistent and constant development of the enterprise.  As a fact, ethical and responsible activity affects not only individuals and interest groups, but also the interests and profitability of the organization.  Thus, in other words, business ethics is a way to better manage the enterprise. Many experts have different definitions of what ethics  is. To find a common ground I would like to provide some of them, which in my opinion, characterize this concept the most accurately. According to Chris MacDonald (2002), ethics is a measurement of human thought and behavior that emanates from the principles of goodness and correctness. Ethics is an attempt to define the rules that should guide human activities and life values.  Ethics defines how people should treat each other. Ethics is a set of values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹that are positive and correct. Personally I think that all these definitions bear in themselves the answer for the question what is ethic. For me, ethics is a set of behavior rules of a person or organization that create its image and attitude to the person or organization by customers, partners, investors, media, authorities and so on. According to Chris MacDonald (2002), there are following ethical values: Honesty, integrity, promise-keeping, fidelity, fairness, caring for others, respect for others, responsible citizenship, pursuit for excellence and accountability. However, business ethics also include such concept like ethic dilemma. It should be noted that ethic dilemma is a problem of difficult choice between this or that way of behavior. Situations and conflicts that from time to time require making a decision in real life, often raises the ethical dilemma. As a fact, the two possible solutions of the ethical dilemma may involve behavior, which is not acceptable from the standpoint of morality. Ethical conflicts may occur in following cases: There is a significant conflict between different interests; Alternative solutions can be justified equally; The consequences are very important for those, who are concerned. I would like to provide two examples of business ethical dilemma, that in my opinion are of special interest. The first one: a client wishes to receive from a company any product or service, but when he heard the price, the client states that this price is unacceptable to him.  An employee of firm knows that the client can get the same service at competitors store.  Should the employee of the firm tell customer about the competitor or not? The second business ethical dilemma is following: my colleague tells me that he is going to leave the company and begin work on a new site, which is promised to him.  At the same time my boss gives me to understand that he will not give me a promotion, because he is going to give it to my colleague. Should I tell my colleague about it? Without any doubts it is hard to answer these dilemmas unequivocally. In my opinion, business ethical dilemma is always a compromise with yourself. On the one hand, everybody has own interests or interests of t he company. On the other hand, people should behave  themselves towards  others, as well as they  want  people to  behave towards  them. I think that that a person should decide for himself what is more important to him long-term image and honor or short-term benefit. In this part of the essay I would like to provide an analysis of my own work experience at Starbucks Corporation, where I used to work as barista. It should be noted that Starbucks believes and does business ethically and also strives to do the right things that are vital to the success of the company.  I presume that business ethics supports the mission of Starbucks and helps to protect its culture and reputation by providing resources to help partners make ethical decisions at work.   According to Kate McClelland (2007), Starbucks has its own program, which is aimed at comprehensive development of business ethics within  the company  and  as well as in  contact  with the external environment. The program develops and disseminates information materials, including business standards, promotes compliance and ethics training. Also Starbucks program explores sensitive issues such as potential conflicts of interest, and also provides additional channels for partners voice concerns.  Partners are required to report all types of questions or concerns to the program through their choice of communication channels.  As a rule, the majority of reports received on business ethics and compliance involve labor relations issues.  It can be said that Starbucks believes that company should conducting business ethically and always tries to improve its business ethical standards. According to Starbucks Ethical Sourcing (2011), Starbucks business ethics includes social responsibility and its component, among them are: Taking care about countries that produce coffee; Taking care about the environment; Taking care about communities; Taking care about employees. I would like to consider all these concepts more closely. As a matter of fact, taking care about countries that produce coffee is a very important ethical issue for Starbucks. It can be said that Starbucks takes serious measures to help coffee farmers improve their lives and protect the environment in which they grow coffee.  Starbucks has carefully studied many problems, which farmers are faced by today, including economic and environmental.  By taking care about countries that produce coffee Starbucks at the same time maintains a stable state of their plantations, pays attention to the protection of the environment and maintains high standards of coffee quality. Because Starbucks success depends largely on the stable supply of quality coffee, the company has taken steps to maintain the stability of coffee production with a simultaneous concern for the environment.  Starbucks also supports community projects to improve the welfare of families in coffee regions. The second element of Starbucks business ethics program is taking care about the environment. It should be noted that taking  measures to  reduce  waste  production and  processing  allow the company to  preserve  the natural  resources  and raise living standards  around the globe.  Starbucks actively  seeks out  opportunities  to minimize impacts on  the environment  and  contributes a lot of money and time to make our planet healthier. The third element is taking care about communities. As a fact, local Starbucks coffeehouses have become a central part of many neighborhoods, they serve as a place where people can gather, talk, talk, have a good time.  But Starbucks believes that by make their partners responsible neighbors and active participants in the events of those areas in which they live and work, together they can bring more benefits to local communities.  This is an important part of the business ethics and the culture à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â ‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹of the company. The forth element of Starbucks business ethics program is taking care about employees. More than 63,000 people work at Starbucks and all these people the company calls partners, who are a tool for success. And since Starbucks success depends largely on the dedication of the partners, the companys primary goal is to show them how much Starbucks appreciate and respect them, according to Tom Allen (2009). In my opinion, Starbucks has positive attitude to business ethics. However, I would like to say that even this business ethics structure needs some changes. First of all, there have to be made certain improvements in the sphere of business ethics because Starbucks is working globally and not in every country ethical principles are identical. That is why Starbucks can not permit to lose its image in the international business. Often, one of the ethical principles plays a considerable role in a customers decision whether visit Starbucks again or not. Good service and exemplary attitude of the staff in Starbucks Corporation always has to use ethical principles that will help the company to succeed. In order to provide the best service and unique products to the customers, Starbucks Corporation has to do everything possible to satisfy the customers needs. If I was a leader, I would create a plan of changes in business ethics and implementation of new approaches, I would take into consideration the analysis and evaluation of the current strategies, business ethical principles, newest technologies and innovative approaches that would have a company to succeed. As for specific steps, I propose the company to expand its presence in popular social networks and make a questionnaire survey in the coffee houses with the aim to improve its fairness and pursuit for excellence. I presume that open desire of the company to hear and take into account opinions and  suggestions of the customers concerning improving service quality will be the best way  to reflect its  business ethics  and  will have a positive impact  on  company image. I am convinced that this step will help Starbucks to gain more fans all over the world. This will show that Starbucks is taking care of people. To sum it up I would like to say that ethics is the humanity, honesty, respect, goodwill, fairness and trust.  It is not possible to provide effective management without business ethics, for the sake of success of the enterprise it is important to treat others with respect, appreciate other people and take into account what is happening in and around the enterprise.  Each organization is the part of the society and the wider environment, disregard for society and the environment can lead to a situation in which the company can no longer continue its activity.  Society and the environment can exist without any particular company, but the company without its environment and society will not survive.  It should be noted that people create the organization and the organization is created in the first place for the people.  All products and services that are produced and offered are created specifically for people and for their needs.   Without any doubts Starbucks Corporation has almost perfect business ethics standards. Although, if I would be a leader of the corporation I would propose the company to expand its presence in popular social networks and make a questionnaire survey in the coffee houses with the aim to improve such important ethical values as fairness and pursuit for excellence. I strongly believe that such step will help the company to hear and take into consideration opinions and  suggestions of the customers concerning Starbucks goods and service  quality and be the best way  to reflect its high  business ethics standards.

The Debate of Animal Testing in Laboratories Essay -- Science Experime

The Debate of Animal Testing in Laboratories Debating over the animal rights movement has raised questions and concerns for many years. Although animal research has been the cause of many medical breakthroughs, is it morally and ethically right to put animals in these kinds of situations? This is one of the underlying questions that must be solved before it is too late. There has already been too much violence and harm caused by the opposing views of this argument. Shouts of protests and riots are heard on the streets, labs and medical equipment are being burned and destroyed and innocent animals are left hanging in the wake. While animal rights organizations fight for more â€Å"kinder, gentler† ways to treat animals, animal research advocates strongly believe that animals unlock the key to curing and ailing diseases. Two sides to pro activists include both animal rights advocates and animal welfare advocates. â€Å"Animal rights means that animals are not ours to use for food, clothing, entertainment, or experi mentation. Animal welfare, on the other hand, permits these uses of animals as long as certain humane guidelines are enforced† (Frequently). Some people believe the concern for animals is a waste of time when there are so many humans in need. Pro activists, however, argue that humans and animals are equally important and both deserve attention. This is a problem that concerns everyone in the world. We, as humans, depend on animals for many things such as food and clothing, so where and when will this controversy end? There must be a compromise, but it is up to us to find the solution to this overwhelming problem. Animal rights activists contribute to the first position on this issue. They believe that animals sho... ...r the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.† It is therefore concluded, from this scripture and research, that animal testing is permissible as long as it is in our best interest and no additional harm is done. Abraham Lincoln summarized my point of view when he said, â€Å"I am in favor of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being† (Practical Issues). There will hopefully come a day when all the controversy can be set aside and people come together for the sake of the animals. However, that is going to take much effort by both sides and cannot be solved in one day or by one alternative. It is going to take time, effort, and most of all compassion. It is our duty as humans to unite and care for all creatures that God created. Only on that day will animals be truly safe and content.

Is the norwegian language under threat?

Is the Norwegian language under threat†? More and more words from other languages is blending in, in the Norwegian language. The biggest threat† to the Norwegian language is English. As the English language slowly took over most parts of the world as the official language of several post-colonized country, it's on the way to take the Norwegian language completely our tongue. No one can deny the fact how much English has Influence our every day, It's a well-known fact that Norwegian words Is substituted with English. AmericanEnglish Is settling faster than British English on the Norwegian shelf. USA has basically been the most dominant force after the Second World War, they have expanded their businesses on a massive scale, they reign supreme on the entertainment and In term of science and technology field, USA Is one of, If not on top. These popular fields which they have exceeded on also bring their American- English on top, other businesses, entertainment Industries, an d the science- technological world must cope with them and, they have to use American-English more consistently on every day basis. They provide the information to the people. D people to tend to catch on words than can maybe explain a word on their mother tongue better or simply because it is a lot simpler to say that word, English tends to be not so difficult language to learn, even for young children, as they use technological devices and internet to read information, or to even play games, chic portrays a strong role, to learn young children into learning English. If this continues, American-English would eradicate the Norwegian language a lot faster than we think. As the linguistic Selfless Limier said, we have to find means to end this American-English language takeover, he mentioned that we need to convert basic English word back into Norwegian e. G bacon-O sidedness. This way we may stand a chance to preserve Norwegian. My thoughts on this matter is straightforward, American -English landed firmly on Norwegian soil and it's here to stay for good, the question remains is how long does it going to take before English becomes the official language of this country. A large number of well know industries which is located in Norway, do only speak English and you also have to apply for the Job on English, even though it means working onNorwegian land, I myself have experienced this. Remember what the history of the English language has done to the population of the world, slowly clawed Its way to the top the tongues of the inhabitants by certain ways, and drained the native language form their core and replaced It with English words and or as an official language Is history doomed to repeat Itself or does the Norwegian language stand a chance, our next generations will live to tell the tale. BY ibbi2206 our tongue. No one can deny the fact how much English has influence our every day, it's a well-known fact that Norwegian words is substituted with English.

Lords of Discipline Character Analysis Essay Example

Lords of Discipline Character Analysis Essay Example Lords of Discipline Character Analysis Paper Lords of Discipline Character Analysis Paper Essay Topic: Literature Napoleon Bonaparte was one of the greatest generals in the vast, eternal history of Europe. He conquered nations and forged a legendary empire. Napoleon accomplished these amazing feats despite being only five feet, two inches tall. He overcame this obstacle and still built a legendary empire. Both Will McLean and John Proctor triumph despite the obstacles presented by the repressive societies they live in. During the epic works The Lords of Discipline, by Pat Conroy and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, the protagonists, Will McLean and John Proctor, overcome societal repression by exemplifying extreme virtue, courage, and contrasting values of honesty. To be a hero, one must be virtuous and always know how to do the right thing when nobody is looking. Both Will and John have these traits. Will demonstrates his righteousness when he defends Pearce and helps him survive the school year overcoming the severe obstacles set in front of him by his peers. His fellow students are all racist against African Americans, and Pearce must endure the most suffering due to these ideals. The Bear asks Will to come down to his office where he soon offers him a chance to support Pearce, the first African American student to attend the Institute. The Bear tells Will he has been charged the duty of preventing Pearce from dropping out and leaving the school. Will says to Pearce while talking about their plan to communicate, there may be a secret group on campus that does not want you to enjoy the fruits of education at this grand institution. I belong to a group that does. Any questions? What group do you belong to, sir? We are called the nigger-lovers, Pearce. (Conroy 70). Although all of his peers and friends are against African Americans like Pearce, Wills character remains strong. He stands against what he personally believes is wrong and will encourage Pearce to stay and become a ring-wearer. In The Crucible, John Proctor is also virtuous. His time of high merit comes when he confronts Herrick and Cheever and rips the search warrant theyve obtained to search his house because they believe Elizabeth, Johns wife, to be a witch. After Cheever shows John the warrant, Proctor and Cheever have a heated conversation, Proctor: Out with you. Cheever: Proctor, you dare not touch the warrant. Proctor, ripping the warrant: Out with you! (Miller 76). Proctor reveals how he knows what Herrick and Cheever are doing is wrong, and he tries his best to defend his wife and put an end to it. His virtuous nature shines through here. He knows it is unjust to just accuse someone of witchcraft without any significant proof. The entire Salem society believes witchcraft to be true. Proctor, acting as the righteous man he is, knows his wife is not a witch. To be virtuous in the face of adversity is an essential trait for a great hero to have. The hero must be virtuous to see through societal repression and say what they believe. Will McLean illustrates extraordinary courage when it comes to overcoming his peers repressive ideals. One of his major difficulties throughout the book is The Ten, a secret group created within the Institute which preys on students not seen fit to continue their education there. When Will discovers they are a real group after searching through Mr. St Croixs journal, he drives to the barn near the Generals house to investigate. He sees ten of his peers about to ignite a flame that could have potentially burned Pearce. Will throws a, brick [which] exploded into the room, suddenly silent, Pearce, its Will McLean and Ive seen it all. (Conroy 389-390). This act is remarkably bold and daring. Not only does he throw a brick into the room to grab their attention but he also yells out his own name, alerting The Ten to his presence and identity. Will tries to overcome the societal suppressive atmosphere The Ten has set around the school. Nonetheless, this small yet daring act assists Will in conquering his obstacles by letting him be stronger, mentally and physically, then his opponents. John Proctor is also courageous and his audacity aids him in overcoming the McCarthyism and hysteria gripping Salem. When John is surrounded by the entire town after Mary loses his case for him and Elizabeth denies the affair between him and Abigail, he yells out, Proctor: I say-I say-God is dead! (Miller 119). This is an absurd and crazy thing to say in such a society where religion is so powerful and God is essential to everyones everyday lives. Since he said this, he knows he will be convicted of witchcraft and it is extremely brave to say something so scandalous. His true courage is found beneath these simple words. What Proctor means is that his beloved town has fallen to Satan and God is dead because nobody trusts anyone. Courage is an indispensible characteristic to defeat the odds put against them and rise to new heights. Although dishonesty is usually frowned upon, in Wills case, it helps him overcome an unfair trial which would have led to the collective repression of Dante Pignetti. Dante, Wills close friend and roommate, is caught by a member of The Ten stealing gasoline from Wills car. During the examination of the witness, Will, the defense attorney asks, Who paid for the gasoline? Mark asked. I had left my wallet in the barracks. Pig gave me money to pay for the gas, I lied. (Conroy 430). Will does do an inexcusable act-lying after swearing to tell the truth on the Honor Court. Fortunately, he lies to save one of his best friends from being forced out of the school. Dante helps Will overcome obstacle by helping him escape The Ten. By lying, he indirectly overcame his obstacles through another person. In contrast, John Proctor is renowned for his honesty. He is honest to Mr. Putnam, Rebecca, Reverend Parris, and most importantly himself in saying how much he despises Reverend Parris and all that he stands for. Parris: There is a party in this church. I am not blind; there is a faction and a party. Proctor: Against you? Putnam: Against him and all authority! Proctor: Why, then I must find it and join it. (Miller 31). John Proctor is very true to himself and knows how he feels about issues that affect him daily. He is confident in his identity and wants everyone around him to know that as well. Saying this is a bit of a risk since the idea of witchcraft is just beginning in Salem and Proctor openly states that he is against the Reverend of the church in town. Being true and honest to himself allows Proctor to defeat his ignorant peers and become a better man than the rest of them. In conclusion, to conquer obstacles, one must have a few vital traits to help them do so. The protagonist must be virtuous, have tremendous courage, and have honest values supplemented by dishonest values. If Napoleon could forge an empire out of nothing with such a physical disadvantage and obstacle, any hero can do the same with these all important characteristics.